The
Sociology/Anthropology department reflects the shared intellectual foundations and
common areas of inquiry in sociology and anthropology, as well as their distinct
disciplinary differences. While the main focus of sociology has been on the range
of social relationships in complex societies, anthropology has concentrated on the
transformation of traditional societies and cross-cultural comparisons. Faculty
members facilitate this holistic approach informally through close interaction with
each other and students and formally through Advanced Research/Practicum, a “senior
capstone experience” that brings together in one classroom both anthropology faculty
and students and sociology faculty and students who work collaboratively to promote
a fuller understanding of research and practice. Moreover, although students declare
a major with an emphasis in either sociology or anthropology, they must also take
at least two electives in the discipline that is not their focus; thus sociology-emphasis
majors must take two courses in anthropology and vice versa.
The faculty encourages hands-on learning via research and internships, recognizing
that these two endeavors are not mutually exclusive activities. Recent internships
have included working with such organizations as the Conway Community Garden, Heifer
Project International Ranch, and the Arkansas Department of Health. Original research
projects have examined issues such as the medicalization of childbirth, uses of
forensic anthropology, representations of femininity and masculinity in romance
novels, domestic violence, gendered and sexual meanings of Barbie, the doll, and
a photography project documenting paper production from an environmental sociological
perspective.